Who is credited with the invention of the printing press?

The invention of the printing press is credited to Johannes Gutenberg, who developed a movable type printing system in the mid-15th century. This innovation revolutionized the way information was disseminated, making books more accessible and affordable, leading to widespread literacy and the spread of ideas during the Renaissance. Gutenberg’s printing press allowed for the mass production of texts, which played a crucial role in the Reformation and the Scientific Revolution. His work is considered one of the key developments in human history because it facilitated the rapid exchange of knowledge and contributed significantly to cultural and educational advancements. This context underlines why Johannes Gutenberg is the correct answer as the inventor of the printing press, highlighting the transformative impact of his invention on society.