Which historical period is characterized by a rejection of traditional artistic standards in favor of absurdity?

The correct answer is C, as the Dada movement emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to the horrors of World War I and the prevailing artistic standards of the time. Dada artists challenged the conventions of art by embracing absurdity, randomness, and irrationality. They rejected logic and reason, aiming instead to provoke a response that questioned traditional values in art and society. This movement celebrated chaos and spontaneity, often using unconventional materials and methods to create their works, which were intended to be provocative and thought-provoking.

During this period, artists like Marcel Duchamp and Hannah Höch exemplified the Dada rejection of established norms, using techniques such as collage, ready-mades, and performance art to convey their messages. This significant shift not only marked a departure from previous artistic movements but also laid the groundwork for future avant-garde art, influencing numerous subsequent art movements, including Surrealism and Conceptual Art.