What is the meaning of the term "san" in design context?

In the context of design, the term "san" is derived from the Japanese concept "sans," which suggests a philosophy of minimalism and simplicity. It encourages the idea of stripping away unnecessary elements to achieve a visually clean and uncluttered design. The principle revolves around maintaining only what is essential, which aligns with the notion of "to have nothing" in order to emphasize what truly matters in the design.

By reducing distractions and extraneous features, designers are able to draw attention to core messages and enhance user experience. This approach resonates with the broader understanding of minimalist design principles, where less is often considered more, ultimately leading to greater clarity and functionality within a design.

The other options do not align with the meaning of "san" as they imply states that either contradict minimalism or do not pertain directly to the clarity and focus that minimalism aims to achieve in design.