What does the term "leading" refer to in graphic design?

Leading refers specifically to the vertical space between lines of text in a paragraph. This term, which originates from the use of lead strips to separate lines of type in traditional typesetting, significantly affects readability and the overall aesthetics of text in graphic design. When leading is applied correctly, it enhances the visual flow of the text, making it easier for readers to navigate through written content. Adjusting leading can create a more balanced appearance in a layout, drawing attention to specific sections or ensuring clarity in dense blocks of text.

While alignment pertains to how text is positioned relative to its container, color contrast relates to the differences in color that affect visual interest and readability. Font weight refers to the thickness of the characters, influencing how bold or light the text appears. Each of these aspects contributes to design but does not define leading, which is solely concerned with spacing between lines of text.